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\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":889,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"saved_in_kubio":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 - Centeral Library<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/lib.nahrainuniv.edu.iq\/?p=888\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Centeral Library\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-01-22T08:47:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/lib.nahrainuniv.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/474681667_1111820067404005_3669644259378000763_n.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1376\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"noor fadhil\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"noor fadhil\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/lib.nahrainuniv.edu.iq\\\/?p=888#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/lib.nahrainuniv.edu.iq\\\/?p=888\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"noor fadhil\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lib.nahrainuniv.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/02616db30c95d80857fb360891dea12e\"},\"headline\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 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